Red Alert

Posts Tagged ‘republic’

Identity and Honesty

Posted by Charles Chauvel on April 25th, 2010

I’ve just come back from representing Labour at the Wellington Cathedral ANZAC Day Service, and then at the NZ War Memorial in Buckle St.

Each service was appropriately solemn – the more so as the tragic knowledge of the helicopter accident this morning became known by those present. Neither glorified war. At both, a uniquely New Zealand atmosphere prevailed. Biculturalism felt unforced; there were nice and sometimes accidental touches of informality. There was a sense of unbrassy confidence and dignity – a sense of a country and a community that had come to terms with itself.

It’s a case, I’m afraid, of the people leading, and the politicians being left way behind. I couldn’t help but contrast the feeling of right-ness of each ceremony today with the bad taste that the immaturity of the debate last week about our identity as a nation left in my mouth.

First, we had the National/Maori Party colluding over the covert accession to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Then we had a heap of uninformed rhetoric about what our accession would mean. To top it all off, National, ACT and the Maori Party bloc-voted to stop a bill to allow people to vote on whether NZ should eventually become a republic going to a select committee for public submissions. During that debate, a whole lot of dishonest rhetoric was repeated by Government members.

It’s well-known in Labour circles that I thought we should have acceded to the Declaration when we were in Government. Around the time that the new ALP Government was deciding that Australia should do so, I spent time with Rob McLelland, Australia’s Attorney-General, and Stephen Smith, its Minister of Foreign Affairs, discussing the mechanics of their intended accession, and the statement of reservations that would be made at the time on Australia’s behalf. It seemed to me that we could do something similar in New Zealand, so that accession could take place, in an honest and forthright way, preserving the paths already taken here in an attempt to redress past historical wrongs. The Labour cabinet here received strong official advice to the contrary, and in the end that advice prevailed.

I regret that. But I can say that open and respectful debates have occurred within the Labour caucus on the subject. Those debates have centered on the merits of the Declaration, the extent to which it can represent customary international law without the accession of two major common law jurisdictions that have enforced indigenous rights – the US and Canada- and whether an effectively partial accession would be an act of good faith on New Zealand’s part. These are the real questions around the Declaration. They deserve proper debate.

Ditto the issues around moving toward becoming a republic. We had an excellent caucus debate about the Bill. Better yet, colleagues decided to support the legislation. They could see the value of people getting to debate the issue through the select committee process. How disappointing, then, to get down to the House on Wednesday night to watch ACT not even bother to take a call, the Maori Party trot out all sorts of inaccurate rhetoric about how the bill was inconsistent with the Treaty, and the Nats talk about how the debate would be “divisive”, so we shouldn’t have it.

New Zealanders are more comfortable than their elected representatives on questions about their identity. It’s time for politicians to catch up.


Not our time

Posted by Phil Twyford on April 22nd, 2010

Keith Locke’s Head of State Referenda Bill went down last night at its first reading. National, ACT and the Maori Party, in spite of the fact they all have members who supported the bill, whipped the vote to prevent Keith’s bill going off to the select committee.

What a shame. Labour supported the bill going to select committee. We think it is time the nation began the conversation about our constitutional future, and this would have been a good way to start.  Charles Chauvel, Clare Curran and I spoke for Labour. But the moment belonged to Keith who gave one of his best speeches at the debate’s closing.


The Republic

Posted by Phil Twyford on September 20th, 2009

On Wednesday at Parliament MPs from several parties will come together to launch a new book published by The Republican Movement. With any luck the event will be the beginning of a cross-party caucus on the republic.

Within Labour a group of us have been meeting and discussing republicanism over the last few months: working out what we think, and how we can move the issue up the agenda. A generation of politicians have taken the view the republic is inevitable eventually but why rush it. My view is that instead of waiting for the current Queen to abdicate, or for the Australians to do it first, let’s start talking about a New Zealand Republic now. What do we want, and how do we go about building it?

One of the earliest influences on my political thinking was the late Bruce Jesson who is quoted in the handbook:

Republicanism was not merely about making a nominal change to the head of State but reviving and extending the concepts of citizenship and democracy…and combining the issues of national identity, egalitarianism and democracy.

While a student at Auckland University I did a WEA night class on republicanism with Bruce. He argued  the political culture of settler New Zealand with its colonial trappings tended to inhibit a mature political discussion about what it means to be a New Zealander, and what New Zealand means.

Sometimes people say why bother with a republic. It is just symbolism. But the symbolism of nationhood is important.  Our idea of what this country is all about provides the framing for every major political debate we have, whether it is about protecting the environment, the gap between rich and poor, the place of tangata whenua, or our relationship with the rest of the world.

Whether its the French with liberty, equality and fraternity, or the Americans with the separation of powers, and the rights and freedoms of the individual, the republic has come to embody the national identity and values. I’m not for a minute suggesting either republic offers a model for us, nor that republics per se are better systems of government than any other. But by starting to talk about what kind of republic we want New Zealand to be, and what our values and identity are, we will go a long way towards lifting our national debate.

What do you think?

If you want to find out more about republicanism visit the movement’s website.  There is also a network in the Labour Party being set up. Email me at phil.twyford@parliament.govt.nz if you are interested.