Note: This post has been written by Charles Chauvel, but is posted under my name because Charles is out of the country and is unable to respond to comments. We will be monitoring this legislation very closely at every step. Annette
On Tuesday last week, Labour MPs held our noses and voted to pass the Government’s emergency Canterbury legislation. We voted for it – as did the Greens and all parties in Parliament – not because we thought it was good law, but because we decided that the people of Canterbury needed to know that Parliament was unanimously supporting them to rebuild their lives. Also, frankly, we’d rather not spend the next 18 months being portrayed by National and the media as having obstructed the post-earthquake recovery.
Given that we don’t have the numbers in Parliament to defeat Government legislation, we had a call to make. Go down in glorious defeat in a vote on the bill while the Government did what it wanted anyway, or use the possibility of there not being unanimity to get concessions. We chose the latter course, and got on the ‘phone as soon as we heard emergency legislation was contemplated, rather than waiting for it to be tabled and then conducting a grand but pointless critique in the House.
Adopting this approach, we made sure that the powers able to be exercised under the legislation are:
- subject to systematic scrutiny by Parliament;
- time limited;
- required to be consulted over in advance.
The systematic scrutiny will come via the Regulations Review Committee. Every order-in-council made under the emergency legislation will be examined in detail by that Committee. Independent advice from the Clerk of the House will accompany that examination. If any member of that Committee is dissatisfied with any power taken under an order made under the legislation, or is shown evidence that any power is being abused, he or she can move disallowance of the order. This will mean that the Government will have to allow a debate within 21 sitting days of the disallowance motion, or the order will automatically be revoked.
Does the Government still have the numbers to bulldoze a order through? Yes, but it did anyway. At least through securing this concession we can shine sunlight on the abuses that many fear will occcur under them; The time limit on the emergency legislation comes from attaching a sunset clause to it. The law will expire in 18 months’ time, not 5 years, as the Government originally proposed; The advance consultation means that we see any order, and the advice leading to it, before it’s made. We can argue for changes if any order goes too far in any way. If we fail, we will be ready to call attention to the problem, and to have our members of the Regulations Review Committee prepare a disallowance motion.
We also successfully urged that official information legislation apply to the Canterbury Recovery Commission.
We could have simply opposed what is undoubtedly not ideal, and seen it pass anyway. We decided instead to try to win what improvements we could. That may be unpopular with some. But we made a collective call that it was the responsible thing to do.