Red Alert

Posts Tagged ‘GDP’

Economy Stuck in a Rut

Posted by on March 24th, 2011

Near-zero gross domestic product (GDP) figures for the December 2010 quarter prove how badly the New Zealand economy is stuck in a rut.

Treasury and the Reserve Bank had both forecast zero growth for the quarter. I have taken the view that was about right and that minor variation either side would not change the story.

It doesn’t. Today’s 0.2% is within a shade of that, and is still subject to revision.

The big picture is that the economy is going nowhere because National has no plan.

A breakdown of the statistics is instructive – wholesale trade is down, retail is down, accommodation and restaurants are down, confirming the message that businesses in New Zealand towns and cities have been giving us — that for them 2010 was even worse than 2009.

Cost of living pressures were also clear.  Goods and services purchased by Kiwi households are almost flat even though prices rose 2.3 percent in the December quarter alone.  This shows Kiwi families are hard hit by the rising cost of living and are having to tighten their belts month by month.

There is no good news on the external side either. Imports rose faster than exports, and the fastest-rising export, raw logs, effectively represents exporting Kiwi processing jobs along with the timber.

Kiwi families and firms are borrowing more than ever before to stay afloat, and the Reserve Bank says this will continue until 2013.

Bill English is presiding over an old-fashioned slump, and clearly has no idea what to do about it.

Last week he wanted to put the whole cost of the earthquake on the country’s credit card, but Prime Minister John Key rolled him a few days later when announcing a zero budget this year.

Economics 101 says that savage budget cuts in the middle of a deep recession will only put more people out of work, undermine confidence, reduce demand and drive down tax flows.

 This isn’t a plan. It’s a recipe for continuing economic failure.


London Calling #3 The Pursuit of Happiness

Posted by on November 16th, 2010

These are strange political times in the UK,  it seems that David Cameron’s Tory Government is about to implement one of the most interesting progressive policy ideas of recent times. Moving away from GDP as the only measure of a country’s success, to actually trying to measure people’s happiness and sense of well being.

Darien Fenton blogged about this last year and there has been interest in this idea for some time but it was the push by Joseph Stiglitz and Amartya Sen on behalf of Nicolas Sarkozy that has given it initiative over the last couple of years.  Essentially the Stiglitz concept is about developing measures for the value (and degradation) of all resources, physical and human.  They have proposed reporting on the state of the environment, the equality of incomes, the quality of public services, free services provided within a family or community and the contentment of ordinary citizens.  Its not just Stiglitz and Sarkozy of course, for example Simon Upton is leading some parallel work in the environment directorate at the OECD

 Just how much of this the Cameron government will take up is not yet known.  As the article above notes this is a tricky time in UK politics to be measuring the public mood in the face of massive budget cuts and increased charges.  So, good on them for looking at it.

Why is this important work? Because while GDP has the advantage of being a clear and consistent measure, and tells us about the economic value of goods and services generated in our country, it says nothing about the real impact of the economy and how it interacts with social, environmental and other goals.  After the global financial crisis it is clear that simple measures of economic growth can hide all manner of ills.  To put it another way, as the old story goes, there is nothing so good for GDP as a war.

Of course the ideas are not without their critics or weaknessses.  Some have suggested that if these measures are to become an international index it will put barriers in the path of developing countries achieving greater levels of development.  A major challenge will also be how to integrate a different measure into policy making and be able to demonstrate the links between particular policies and happiness. Moreover, the challenge still remains to create  the jobs that support environmental and social issues as well as more traditional economic goals.  But that is the big challenge of our times, and measuring a broader range of factors is a good first step.