Red Alert

Posts Tagged ‘Falluja’

WHO launches Falluja investigation

Posted by Phil Twyford on April 5th, 2010

Sky News reports the World Health Organisation is to undertake a study of birth deformities in the Iraqi city of Falluja.

The announcement follows mounting concern about the surge in birth deformities in the five years since US forces used massive quantities of heavy munitions in its two attacks on the city 40 km from Baghdad. I posted last month on the chorus of calls by Iraqi doctors and international campaign groups for an independent investigation.  Doctors at the Falluja hospital cite a 15-fold increase in birth deformities. It is thought US forces used both white phosphorus and depleted uranium weapons during the attacks on Falluja.

The International Campaign to Ban Uranium Weapons is calling on the US to clarify what role uranium weapons played in the two attacks on Fallujah; to provide details of areas where these weapons were used in both Iraq wars to civil society and to the Iraqi authorities; to provide funding for independent scientific research to establish the cause of these effects, and for medical and technical assistance to the victims.

Meanwhile a group of British MPs has submitted a parliamentary motion calling the US use of toxic weapons at Falluja a ‘human rights atrocity’:

That this House notes the deeply disturbing report of BBC correspondent John Simpson indicating the high numbers of children being born with serious defects in the Iraqi town of Fallujah; further notes that the report says that those born with congenital heart defects is 13 times the rate found in Europe, that other babies have been born with limb loss or distortion, paralysis or brain damage, and that officials in the town have warned women that they should not have babies; further notes that during the US onslaught on Fallujah, white phosphorus and depleted uranium weapons were amongst those used, and also that after the fighting was over, rubble from the town was bulldozed into the river, polluting water supplies; further notes that there has not been a proper independent inquiry by medical experts to establish the cause of these birth defects; and considers that this consequence of this US military action makes it a human rights atrocity.

I have a member’s bill in the ballot that would ban depleted uranium weapons, just as we ban nuclear weapons.


Were depleted uranium weapons used at Falluja?

Posted by Phil Twyford on March 7th, 2010

Five years after fierce battles left the Iraqi city of Falluja in ruins a surge in birth defects is raising questions about the weaponry used by US forces.

A heart breaking report by the BBC’s John Simpson screened on TV One on Friday. Simpson talked to doctors in the Falluja hospital who estimate around 1000 birth defects per year. You can hear his BBC radio report here. Late last year the Guardian reported Iraqi doctors had recorded a 15-fold increase in deformities in infants over the past year. Local medics were not ready to blame the war saying that there were many possible causes but a committee of Iraqi and British doctors has petitioned the UN General Assembly asking for an independent operation to clean up toxic materials left over from war.

The International Campaign to Ban Uranium Weapons (ICBUW) is  concerned by the press reports and is calling on the US Government to clarify to what extent uranium weapons were used at Falluja, and to fund independent scientific research to establish the cause of the birth defects. It has long been thought that the use of depleted uranium weapons is linked with the rise in birth deformities and cancer and other illnesses after the wars in Iraq of 1991 and 2003.

Depleted uranium is nuclear waste. It is the by-product from processing uranium for nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors.  It is very hard and heavy and is inserted into ammunition for its armour-piercing properties. It ignites on impact, burning at a very high temperature, dispersing a cloud of radioactive dust which can pass through gas masks and into the human body.

The problem with this issue is that it is near impossible to conduct scientific experiments in a war zone during or after the battle. And military authorities (the US in this case) are not exactly transparent. The ICBUW advocates a precautionary approach and says depleted uranium weapons should be banned until definitive research has been done.

I agree. I have a member’s bill in the ballot that would prohibit the use of depleted uranium weapons in the same way that we ban nuclear weapons. New Zealand forces don’t use depleted uranium weapons but they could be exposed to them in the battlefield. If New Zealand was to follow Belgium, the only country in the world so far to ban DU weapons, it would be a helpful step towards outlawing such inhumane weapons.

A similar bill has just had its second reading in the Irish senate and attracted warm cross-party support.