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Performance Pay for Teachers

Posted by Kelvin Davis on August 19th, 2010

Anne Tolley spoke to Roger Kerr and mates about education last night. I trotted along for a listen.

Roger Kerr raised the question of performance pay for teachers. Being the audience it was they all thought performance pay is a good thing. There was no discussion about why they thought it was a good thing, just general agreement that it should happen.

The question I have for those who support performance pay for teachers is – which part of a teacher’s performance will they get paid for?

Common sense says teachers should get paid more if they get students to achieve the National Standards.

So what happens in those schools and regions where students enter a classroom at the beginning of the year well below the national standard? Why would a teacher want to teach in a school like that where despite his/her best efforts the student makes heaps of progress but fails to get over the National Standard ‘line’.

It would simply be a business decision for a teacher to teach in a school in a ‘good’ area, where even mediocre teaching can get a student over the standard. This will result in a migration of teachers to ‘easy’ schools and disadvantaged schools would struggle exasperating underachievement.

Digging deeper, what happens if a teacher does get the struggling student over the line in reading and writing, but fails to in maths?

What happens if a teacher gets 24 out of thirty kids over the national standards line, but six students don’t make it? Is the teacher a good teacher or bad teacher? Eighty percent success isn’t too bad, or is it?

Trouble is that figure equates to 1 in 5 students failing.

Let’s dig deeper still, in the maths curriculum there are 5 strands – number, statistics, measurement, algebra and geometry. Is a teacher a good or bad teacher if the student meets an achievement benchmark in algebra, geometry, statistics and measurement – but not number?

Again that is an 80% success rate, achieving in 4 out of 5 strands in the one curriculum area. But we want kids to be able to achieve in numeracy and literacy, and failing in the ‘number’ strand means the student isn’t numerate.

Is a teacher good or bad if they focus on ‘number’ over statistics, algebra, measurement and geometry?

Are we saying these other strands aren’t important?

If my receipt of a performance pay bonus depended on me making sure kids were numerate over statist-erate, or measure-ate, or algeb-rate or geome-rate, I would focus on numeracy – statistics and everything else can go to hell.

And let’s look deeper again. A class of thirty, 5 strands in maths alone, 30 x 5 = 150 targets a teacher has to achieve to be deemed successful, just in maths. Maths is generally taught about 5 hours a week. Bugger that, if my performance pay bonus depends on the class achieving in maths, I’ll dedicate most of the week to that. A balanced curriculum can get stuffed.

That’s not even counting the 4 strands in science (or is science no longer important), 3 strands in technology (or is technology [R&D] no longer important), 5 different styles of writing, oral language, 4 health and PE strands, dance, drama, and other arts strands, languages etc.

How many strands does a teacher have to make sure each student achieves in before s/he deserves a performance bonus?

Multiply the number of students in a class by the number of strands across the curriculum and a single teacher has thousands of performance targets to meet a year.

Then there are all the other things that teachers do besides making kids learn.

Do they deserve performance pay for – 1) doing duty?, 2) coaching sports teams? 3) being associate teachers of student teachers? 4) being tutor teachers for beginning teachers? 5) liaising with parents, whanau and iwi? 6) taking after school music or art classes? 7) after school tutoring? 8) leading professional development and appraisal of peers? 9) organising school discos? 10) fundraising? 11) organising the school play? 12) organising the school fair? 13) organising sports trips? 14) organising the school library? 15) organising the swimming sports, athletics day, 40 hour famine, breakfast club, buses, cross country, art exhibition, assemblies, class camps, community problems solving, peer mediators, restorative justice programme, assessment moderation sessions, interschool quality learning circles, professional development programme, etc, etc, etc.

Is the teacher who just teaches, a better or worse teacher than the one who runs around and gets involved in the corporate life of the school?

Common sense would say that the teacher who just focuses on the classroom would get better results, so teachers should just teach. To hell with everything else.

Roger Kerr made the comment, “How hard can it be? Surely schools aren’t that complex?”

I’m interested in the performance pay model Roger has in mind.


Monday poll – Douglas on Education

Posted by Kelvin Davis on July 26th, 2010

Will Roger Douglas' Education (Board of Trustee Freedom) Amendment Bill help or hinder student achievement?

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Filed under: education, poll

Wednesday poll – Vote stripping to lead to drop in crime?

Posted by Kelvin Davis on July 14th, 2010

Will criminal behaviour change for the better because of Paul Quinn's Members Bill to prevent prisoners from voting?

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Monday poll – should Tolley have called for research paper to be withdrawn ?

Posted by Kelvin Davis on July 12th, 2010

Is Anne Tolley justified in her criticism of the Parliamentary Library paper on National Standards?

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And because book burning Tolley got it taken down from the parliamentary website you can see a copy here.


Oil extraction from the Northland Basin

Posted by Kelvin Davis on July 11th, 2010

Lying under 100,000 square kilometres of seabed off the west coast of Northland is an estimated one trillion barrels of oil equivalent.

This is the seabed that shortly no one will own because under the repeal of the Foreshore and Seabed Act it will become “public domain”.

Bids are being sought for “petroleum exploration permits.” (Closing date 18 August)

Maori should have been involved in the process to determine who wins these permits. They haven’t.

This means the Crown alone gets to decide which third party over the next five years, can poke around on the Seabed, looking for oil.

1. The Treaty of Waitangi was a partnership between the Crown and Maori. Maori should be sitting at the table with the Crown participating in the process of making decisions in regards to anything to do with this resource.

They aren’t. The Treaty is still being dishonoured.

2. Under the repeal the F&S no one owns the seabed but the Crown still reserves the right to decide who does what to the Seabed, when its done and where its done.

Sounds like ownership to me.

The Crown will still have the final say therefore the repeal is a joke. 

3. Article 19 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People says:
“States shall consult and cooperate in good faith with the indigenous peoples concerned through their own representative institutions in order to obtain their free, prior and informed consent before adopting and implementing legislative or administrative measures that may affect them.”

Free, prior and informed consent has not been obtained.

The United Nations Declaration of Indigenous Rights has been treated with contempt by the Government who endorsed it on the world stage just a couple of months back.

This is a perfect example of why Maori appear to be in a constant state of grievance.

The Treaty has again been dishonoured. The Foreshore and Seabed repeal is a farce . The United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is being treated with contempt.

A contemporary case of Maori being shafted.

Solution?

Involve Maori in the process of allocating oil exploration bids.

Simple.

My guess is that Maori are only too willing to make sure all New Zealanders benefit from the extraction of this resource.


Wednesday poll – Maori charging for foreshore use

Posted by Kelvin Davis on July 7th, 2010

Should Maori be allowed to charge tourist operators a fee to use the Foreshore and Seabed?

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Anne Tolley @ NZPF

Posted by Kelvin Davis on July 2nd, 2010

I was at the NZPF Conference in Queenstown today to hear Anne Tolley speak.

  • She said later the Principals applauded as she left. Wrong. They applauded because she left.
  • She said they have no right to criticise her as they are public servants. Wrong. They are employed by their BoTs of which they are also a member. So go for it.
  • She claimed on Campbell Live that 1500 principals didn’t attend the the conference because they supported her. Wrong. They didn’t turn up because they had better things to do.
  • She said she is happy to engage with Principals. Wrong. She bolted without fielding a single question.
  • She said she had to leave immediately to open something somewhere. Wrong. She was outside grandstanding for the media long enough for the coffee lady out in the foyer to make my mate and I a flat white each after dwawdling outside to have a yarn.
  • She said they listened politely. Wrong. They were pissed off.
  • She said they just needed to get on and implement National Standards. Wrong. It is Principals’ moral obligation to criticise, condemn, protest, moan, bitch and grumble about poorly conceived policy they believe will hinder achievement.
  • She said the sector is slow to embrace change. Wrong. She botched the change management from the start.
  • She said she wanted to work together with the sector. Wrong. She wants to give that impression.
  • She said this year is an embedding year. Wrong. She ordered the Standards to be implemented as from this year. She’s softening her language because she knows she’s cocked up.
  • She said the standards themselves won’t raise achievement. Correct. Excellent teachers given the conditions they require to weave their magic will raise achievement.

Friday Poll – Brazil to win the football?

Posted by Kelvin Davis on July 2nd, 2010

Is Brazil on their way to their sixth World Cup victory?

  • No (73%, 74 Votes)
  • Yes (27%, 27 Votes)

Total Voters: 101

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Anne Tolley change management 101

Posted by Kelvin Davis on June 27th, 2010

Anne Tolley only has herself to blame for the National Standards shambles and the Auckland Primary Principal’s Association (APPA) response.

Regardless of whether you agree or disagree with National Standards the last way to implement any sort of change with forty thousand teachers is to have a Minister of Education, with no knowledge of either education or how to make kids learn say, “I know best, do what I say or I’ll sack your Board of Trustees.”

Change management is not Anne Tolley’s greatest strength. She’s bungled the implementation of National Standards from the start and is suffering the result of her own incompetence. The education sector has no confidence in her and while she continues to bluff and bully her way through this mess, she’ll continue to meet resistance.

I offer this advice to the Minister – stop, take a deep breath, swallow some pride, admit that her approach has been unnecessarily confrontational and that she’d like to sit down with members of the education sector to decide a path that Principals and teachers have confidence in.

I am pretty sure if Anne Tolley got off her high horse she’d find a degree of willingness to make the National Standards work. I doubt if there are any Principals or teachers who don’t believe in high standards or giving parents the information they want about their children – therefore there is common ground to build on, but from the very start of the National Standards debate Anne Tolley has bashed teachers and laid all the blame for under-achievement at their feet and done her best to turn parents and the public against the education fraternity without giving teachers the actual support they need to raise achievement.

If Anne Tolley really thought things through, the reaction from teachers and principals is a fairly natural and understandable response to being dumped on from a great height by someone with no credibility, without any opportunity to have input into something that has a significant impact on their work.

Teachers aren’t concerned about further transparency and accountability, rather, they want to correct the flaws in the National Standards so as to make them workable.

Every child, in every class in every school across New Zealand has the right to an excellent teacher. It is the responsibility of the government to provide the conditions where excellent teachers can weave their magic. If Anne Tolley believes that one of the conditions required by teachers to raise educational achievement is criticism and condemnation by someone like herself who knows next to nothing about teaching and making kids learn, then she will continue to find resistance to her bullying antics.

Which is a shame because the whole educational system, from the Minister to her Ministry of Education officials, through to Principals, teachers and parents need to be working together for the benefit of all New Zealand students.


Best wishes to Tau Henare

Posted by Kelvin Davis on June 22nd, 2010

Just thought I’d post some best wishes to Tau Henare who is recuperating in hospital from a heart attack. He fessed up to reading Red Alert so I know he’ll see this.

The rumours that he really booked himself in for liposuction and stomach stapling because he was scared he’d lose the $20 Biggest Loser bet are untrue.

All the best for a speedy recovery Tau. With Hone now in charge of the Maori Affairs Select Committee anything could (and probably will) happen.

You know all those things you’ve told him he can’t do? Well he’s in charge now.

We’ll try not to leave too much of a mess for you to mop up when you come back.


Who has final say on F&S developments?

Posted by Kelvin Davis on June 15th, 2010

If no one owns the Foreshore and Seabed, then the question that needs to be asked is ‘Who now has final say over what happens on the Foreshore and Seabed?’

If it isn’t to be Maori, then in effect the Foreshore and Seabed is still ‘owned’ by the Crown.

The true test of whether the ‘repeal’ is real will be if, for example, the tidal turbines proposed for the Kaipara harbour which local iwi Te Uri o Hau don’t want, still go ahead.

If the two hundred tidal turbines each the size of a small apartment building are plonked on the Kaipara harbour seabed, then in effect Crest Energy will be granted a property right around the footprint of those turbines.

Why should they be allowed a property right to parts of the Foreshore and Seabed, while local Maori miss out?


The consequences of losing a bet at work

Posted by Kelvin Davis on April 29th, 2010

Purely out of concern for the health of the Chairperson of the Maori Affairs Select Committee (Tau Henare), I bet him $20 I could lose 10kg faster than him.
Parekura overheard and thought he’d be in on the wager.
Mita Ririnui and Hone Harawira overheard Tau and I talking about the weigh-in, and thought that they could benefit from a bit of diet and exercise, and before you know it the whole event has grown legs with the Dom Post putting it on their front page, Te Karere, Te Kaea and Breakfast are all doing stories on it.
Close-Up has interviewed us all and will follow our progress each week for the eight weeks of the challenge.
Now I hear Simon Bridges, Paul Quinn and Shane Jones are all on board.
I can understand Simon and Paul needing to lose a few pounds, but Shane Jones? We all know he’s the epitome of physical perfection. An Adonis in his own mind. This has upped the ante – especially when he greeted me this morning with “Kia ora Twiggy.”
I thought I’d just cut down on food portions and go for a brisk walk a couple of times a week, now I’m hearing of nutritionalists and personal trainers being called into the mix. The others are obviously concerned.
We’re just waging $20 each, although one smart alec emailed a photo titled “The consequences of losing a bet at work” – some poor bugger obviously lost a bet at work, the consequence being he had to wear a Borat ‘man-kini’ for the day.This wouldn’t work for us. We have to wear a tie and jacket in the House.


Does the government have the stomach to make the Declaration binding?

Posted by Kelvin Davis on April 22nd, 2010

“The Treaty is a fraud,” is a mantra I grew up with in the seventies and eighties. A heap of Maori were upset that in 1840 the Crown signed a document they had no intention of honouring. “The Treaty is a Fraud,” became “Honour the Treaty”, and we still feel the repercussions a hundred and seventy years later after that original deceit.

How ironic that some of those upset Maori of the seventies and eighties are now part of the Crown that has signed another document that the Crown has no intention of honouring.

Because the Maori Party is part of this hoax, it now seems acceptable.

It is indicative of how far race relations have come that the Crown can sign a document for Maori, look us in the eye, smile, and tell us they have no intention of honouring their signatures – and we don’t get upset.

Unless of course, what Judge Eddie Durie and public law expert Mai Chen say is correct. Then there may be potential over time for Maori to claim back territory and resources Maori traditionally owned as well as the right to veto legislation.

When the Declaration was adopted in September 2007, Rosemary Banks our permanent representative in the United Nations noted there were four provisions that were fundamentally incompatible with New Zealand’s constitutional and legal arrangements.

No legislation has been introduced since then that aligns the Declaration with New Zealand’s constitutional and legal arrangements and yet Crown Law advice to John Key differed substantially to that given to Helen Clark. He should explain this difference.

It will be interesting to see whether this government has the stomach to make this a binding Declaration.

I hope our children, grand children and great grandchildren are not going to spend the next one hundred and seventy years protesting, marching and getting arrested in order to have this Declaration honoured.

I hope that in one hundred and seventy years a government doesn’t have to establish a Declaration of Indigenous Rights Tribunal to sort out the grievances that have arisen because the Declaration wasn’t honoured.

I hope in one hundred and seventy years Ngapuhi aren’t preparing for a hearing to sort out our claims against the Declaration of Indigenous Rights.

I hope we haven’t condemned ourselves to repeating history.

As one chapter of grievance nears a conclusion, I hope we haven’t just opened another.


Iwi leaders haven’t thought the prison thing through

Posted by Kelvin Davis on April 19th, 2010

Besides prisons being the least inspirational, least aspirational, least innovative, least ambitious, most destructive institution Maori could ever hope to be involved with, here’s further food for thought as to why it’s just a plain dumb idea that iwi own prisons.

Iwi should instead be focused on preventing Maori getting to prison in the first place by identifying at risk Maori students in schools now and mentoring them through to university.

Trouble is, there’s less money and too much work involved in anything so proactive, progressive and preventative.

A 2003 report prepared for the Ministery of Education by John Church of the University of Canterbury named, “The Definition, Diagnosis and Treatment of Children and Youth with Severe Behaviour Difficulties: A Review of Research”, made a rough assessment of the costs of intervening with antisocial children at ages five, ten and fifteen years. It says:

The cost of normalising the development of one antisocial child at age five is $4000, with a success rate of 80%. The cost for a child of ten years is $8000 with a success rate of 50% and the cost for a child of fifteen years is $12,000 with a success rate of 20%.

Extrapolating those figures, this must mean ‘normalising’ or rehabilitating a person aged twenty will cost about $16,000 with an expected success rate of just 10%. The cost of rehabilitation of a twenty-five year old will be $20,000 with an expected success rate of just 5%.

The cost of housing a prisoner for just one year is on average about $70k.

So let’s do the sums – Iwi take their 10% profit – Willie Jackson asked on Marae yesterday morning – What’s wrong with Maori making a profit? So they need their cut. This leaves $63k in the kitty. Then a twenty-five year old turns up in prison for a year. It costs at least $20k to rehabilitate him (more if we expect better than a 5% success rate) – $43k left in the kitty.

That doesn’t leave a heck of a lot for running the show does it? Looking at this research, if iwi run prisons expect to have rehabilitation success rates of say 70- 80% they are going to have to spend anywhere from $30-50k per prisoner, possible more.

Where will savings be made? Employing under qualified guards who will work for less. Employing foreign guards who will work for less, but can’t relate to Maori. Cutting guard numbers. Double bunking. Reduction in rehabilitation programmes.

This is going to make life very dangerous for both guards and prisoners.

These iwi leaders haven’t thought this through.


The pinnacle of Maori aspiration – own a prison

Posted by Kelvin Davis on April 15th, 2010

So a private prison is going to be built at Wiri.

I see some iwi are rubbing their hands together in glee at the prospect of being able to get rich by locking their own up.

It goes to show how high the aspirations of some of our Maori leaders are. We now aspire to bung the bros in the hinaki and watch the dollars roll in. The longer and more often we can put them away, the sooner we will be able to afford to expand the prison and lock even more away.

With the soaring crime rate and high Maori unemployment everything is coming together nicely for iwi to become extremely wealthy. The last thing these iwi will want is for the country to emerge from the recession or for our kids to do well at school. Every Maori child born is a potential source of income – not as a leader, businessman or entrepreneur but as a Beagle Boy.

What the heck, if profits start to dip or costs need to be cut, these iwi can just pay the other rellies who guard the bros a little less, or sack a couple of them – purely in the best interests of the iwi of course. Better still they could just buy a couple of hundred bucks worth of piss, give it to some of the younger bros and when they get locked up for drink driving, smacking the missus over or putting a knife into someone we can rest assured in the knowledge the iwi will utimately benefit.

Making money by locking the bros up is culturally abhorrent and if this is one of the Treaty rights that we’re after, they can stick it. I’d rather have my integrity.

By all means infuse kaupapa Maori throughout the prison system – surely Pita Sharples can wield his considerable influence as Associate Minister of Corrections to make this happen? Just don’t ever pretend it is okay for iwi to lock the whanau up and make money from it.

Personally I’d prefer iwi put their energies into supporting their local schools and building universities, but maybe I’m just old fashioned. That would take a bit of effort and why would iwi bother going down that old path when there’s a quick buck to be made by locking the bros up? Besides, preventing Maori from getting to prison in the first place will cut into profits.


Party Central in a tent

Posted by Kelvin Davis on April 14th, 2010

Party Central is possibly going to be held in a tent.

I can imagine all those rugby fans and tourists sitting around a campfire singing Kumbaya.

I’m sure everyone will have a great time but party central has been reduced to a piss up in a tent.

Reminds me of New Years up north.

I’ll take my ukelele.


Reviewing the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 Consultation Document

Posted by Kelvin Davis on April 4th, 2010

Here’s my take on the Foreshore and Seabed Consultation Document that was released last week.

There are four Options on offer.

Option 1 – Crown Notional Title – this option is pretty close to what the hikoi was demanding. Customary title would be restored, but when customary interests are investigated and found not to amount to customary title, the Crown’s notional title becomes absolute title. Maori get to have our customary interests tested, as we demanded during the hikoi, but if they find against Maori, we lose everything.

Option 2 – Crown Absolute Title – which is what the present situation is. If Maori are honest, the world hasn’t caved in, and Ngati Porou directly negotiated a deal that pretty much works for them. Other iwi can do the same.

Option 3 – Maori Absolute Title – what many Maori want now, which is more than what we wanted at the time of the hikoi. If all New Zealanders are honest, the world wouldn’t cave in. There would be a process for determining who holds ownership in any given area, access to the beach for all New Zealanders would be guaranteed and it wouldn’t be able to be sold on.

Option 4 – “Public Domain/ takiwa iwi whanui” – what the government want. If the government are honest it offers Clayton’s ownership – The ownership Maori have when we won’t really be owners. No one get to own the Foreshore and Seabed. Maori could go to court to test for territorial interests, which are property interests in land generally akin to ownership rights, but not actual ownership rights.

Personally any of the options would be okay by me. As long as hapu and iwi get to have a say over what happens on their own areas of the Foreshore and Seabed and their interests aren’t overridden by local government, central government or big business, then I’m happy.

I’ll still be able to head out to Ninety Mile Beach to go floundering, get some tuatua or put my long line out regardless of which option is implemented.

My concern is that when it’s all settled, the real issues that are weighing Maori down – unemployment, poverty, under achievement, poor health outcomes, teen pregnancy, substance abuse, incarceration rates and lower life expectancy will still prevail for Maori.

So let’s settle this once and for all, and then get on to dealing with the issues that will improve outcomes for all Maori.


Is the non attendance justified or unjustified?

Posted by Kelvin Davis on March 17th, 2010

So thirty thousand students a day are not at school. Sounds worrying. I guess 100% attendance is the aultimate goal.

But let’s look at that 30,000 figure. It represents 4% of the total number of students in compulsory education.

If a child is away for 4% of the school year that means they are absent an average of less than two days a term.

I don’t recall when Anne Tolley said she got the figures she’s quoting, but if it was last year we need to remember there was a swine flu scare and the Ministry of Health was asking parents to keep kids home if they had a sniffle.

When I was a Principal, teachers had to mark in the attendance register whether a student’s absence was justified or unjustified.

Justified meant the child was usually sick or at a bereavement. Unjustified meant they were truant.

I’d be interested in whether she’s done any analysis of justified vs unjustified absences. She needs to realise kids do get sick at times and some non-attendance is expected.

We had a dedicated volunteer chasing up non attendance everyday by ringing parents and writing letters if their attendance fell below our school attendance expectation. Our volunteer coped a heap of abuse from parents, normally the well- to- do- folk who thought we were being over aggressive in chasing up the non-attenders.

What was our attendance expectation? We expected students to be at school 96% of the time. We allowed a 4% absence rate – exactly the rate the Minister is talking about now.

One hundred percent attendance is desirable, but it appears Anne Tolley is trying to over-egg the situation, and my guess is she’s doing it to divert attention from her National Standards shambles.


Education step change:cultural competence

Posted by Kelvin Davis on February 19th, 2010

One of the points from Heather Roy’s Step Change report is a need for cultural competence in schools. I agree.

It would be relatively simple to introduce a Cultural Audit into all schools. A cultural audit could be incorporated as part of ERO reviews. I’ve seen an example from a First Nation tribe in the U.S.

A cultural audit could look at – what and how teachers teach their Maori students. How do they involve Te Reo, customs and culture? How do they engage with students and their families? How does the teacher and school reflect the ethnic make up of the school in the curriculum, in the school grounds, in their practices and systems?

A cultural audit could be developed for any ethnic group represented in their student body.

If a school is found wanting in the way it relates to the various ethnic groups in its student and parent bodies, then professional development specific to meeting the needs of that ethnic group should be provided.

Again, it comes back to investing in teachers.


Education step change:personalised learning programmes

Posted by Kelvin Davis on February 18th, 2010

I like personalised learning programmes. This type of learning has been talked about for a few years now.

It makes sense that teachers, students and parents sit down and develop goals for the student’s learning and then together monitor the student’s progress towards achieving those goals.

It’s being done in many schools and is considered best practice. Those schools that aren’t doing it need to be identified and professional development provided to them so they can be brought up to standard.

It comes back to investing in teachers – not giving kids vouchers so they can swan off to another ‘provider’.